Breast implant replacement is a common procedure. Many factors can prompt a person to consider it.
Implant rupture is a key reason for replacement. Whilst most rupture implant are “silent”, with no associated symptoms, they can result in a change breast shape and size. Whilst there is no medical urgency to remove ruptured breast implants, most Plastic surgeons will usually recommend a surgical procedure to replace ruptured implants.
Capsular contracture is a condition where abnormally scar tissue forms around the implant. This will cause the breast to feel hard and even look distorted. It can also cause discomfort. When this happens, breast implant revision surgery may be needed to remove the scar tissue and replace the implant.
Aesthetic goals can change over time. Some people might want a different breast size or shape. Additionally, some may decide they no longer want implants at all. A breast implant exchange or breast implant removal can accommodate these changes.
As the body ages, breast tissue and skin will lose elasticity. This will change how implants look or feel. Changes in body weight can also affect breast appearance. Some people opt for implant replacement surgery, possibly with a breast lift, to adjust to these natural changes.
Many other changes to the breasts can occur over time, including an increase in the implant pocket size resulting in an implant that has become too mobile with bottoming out or lateral slide. Surgery is often requested to address these issues whilst at the same time replacing the implants to be consistent with the patients’ current aesthetic ideals.
Many patients want to achieve a very full “fake look” with breast implants; however, they are not able to achieve that final look with one operation. There is a limit the natural breast envelope (skin and breast tissue) can be expected to stretch out and expand with one operation. Therefore, the surgeon would aim to enhance the breasts as much as they consider safe to do so in the first operation. After the results of this surgery has settled, and the breast has softened (and assuming the breast tissue is able to support the existing implant), the patient would then be able to undergo further surgery to utilise a larger breast implant to achieve the final full look that they are after.
In Australia, in late 2019, several implant brands and varieties were removed from the market due to an association with a rare type of cancer (ALCL – see below). No healthcare body or healthcare professional has recommended that women with these older style implants should have them removed. However, many women have developed anxiety due to this, and despite reassurance, are requesting to have these implants removed and replaced.
When considering breast implant replacement, it is important to understand the different types and sizes available.
Shapes – Round vs Anatomical
The different implant will provide a different look. As always, the implant shape needs to complement the existing breast anatomy and provide the desired aesthetic outcome. One of the potential complications associated with anatomical implants is that they can rotate and therefore affect the results. Dr Dona offers both implant shapes in his practice and finds that this potential complication occurs is sufficiently small number so as to not influence the decision making in primary breast augmentations. However, with replacement breast implant surgery, because the implant is going into an existing (pre-expanded) breast pocket, then the use of anatomical implants in this scenario does have a substantially greater risk on implant rotation. Therefore, as a general rule he does not offer anatomical implants in replacement surgery.
Different Profiles – From Low to Extra-High
One of the many decisions to be made in implant selection is the profile. This is the same regardless of whether it is primary breast augmentation, or replacement breast augmentation surgery. However, it goes without saying that if a patient is now wanting to go bigger, then an increase in profile is one of the key issues that needs to be addressed. The opposite is of course true for those wanting a smaller look.
Textured vs. Smooth Surface Implants
Implants can also come with different surface textures. Textured implants (rough surface) are designed to stay in place better, which helps create a more stable breast shape. Textured implants have also been associated with a lower rate of capsular contracture. Unfortunately, textured implants have been associated with a rare type of cancer – ALCL. Due to this, all the high risk textured implants were removed from the Australian market in 2019. Those with the least risk are still available.
Due to the stabilising effect of the texturing, all anatomical implants are textured. Therefore, if a patient has any concerns regarding textured implants, then they are only able to have smooth implants, which means they can only have round implants.
Choosing the Right Size for Your Body
As is always the case, a comprehensive physical assessment is required to determine which implant size, shape and dimensions can technically fit your frame. This is then adjusted to ensure the results match your desired aesthetic outcome.
When a patient is wanting their older implants removed, they have several options in front of them
Removal Only – Explant Surgery
For those women who no longer want implants, whether that be for aesthetic or medical reasons, explant surgery is required. This will result in a deflated look and a very empty upper pole, and these issues need to be discussed as part of the surgical consultation process.
Removal and Lift
Depending on how the natural breast tissue has changed over time, and the degree of ptosis (droop), from a purely aesthetic viewpoint some form of breast lift may also be required at the time of the explant surgery. This will obviously result in more scarring.
Removal and Replacement
For those who want to maintain breast fullness, then the appropriate implant to achieve the desired look will be used.
Removal, Replacement and Lift
For those who want to retain breast fullness, and address any ptosis (droop), then a concurrent breast lift will be required.
It is important to note that for those patients that require a breast lift at the same time as an implant replacement, then the potential risks do increase. Therefore, the potential implant size that can be used will need to be reduced to minimise any such complications.
Consultation with Dr Dona, Specialist Plastic Surgeon
Before you decide on surgery, a consultation with a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon is crucial. During your consultation Dr Dona will evaluate your current implants, breast tissue, and overall health.
He will then put together a surgical planned aligned with your aesthetic and general health goals to help you achieve your desired outcome.
Preparing for Surgery
Once you’ve decided to proceed, preparation is key. You will be provided with extensive pre and post-operative instructions, both verbal and written, to ensure your entire process is as smooth as possible.
Choosing the right surgeon for breast implant replacement is crucial. An experienced surgeon will be well acquainted with the many intricacies and complexities often associated with implant replacement surgery.
Dr Dona is a Specialist Plastic Surgeon with almost 20 years of specialist private practice experience. He has personally conducted thousands of breast surgical procedures, including implants, explants, replacements, complex revisions, breast lifts and reductions.
Questions to Ask During Consultation
Prepare questions to ask your surgeon during the consultation. Here are some important ones:
RECOVERY AND AFTERCARE FOLLOWING REPLACEMENT
As per any surgical procedure, recovery and aftercare are crucial for good outcomes.
The recovery and post-operative course are much the same as that for a primary breast augmentation surgery. Some basics are listed below.
It is important to know that everyone has a different experience after surgery from negligible pain to significant discomfort. As a general rule, breast implant replacement surgery is far less painful than primary breast augmentation surgery.
When you wake up from surgery:
You will be discharged from the hospital once you have been medically cleared by the staff, at which stage your carer will be called to pick you up. You cannot legally go home without a carer.
When you leave the hospital, you will be given pain medications and antibiotics – please take them as prescribed.
It is recommended that you have someone with you at home for at least the first few days for general day-to-day care.
You may experience different sensations and feelings in breasts, chest, armpits, and arms including numbness, pins and needles, shooting pains, tightness or burning sensations – most of these will gradually resolve over the first 6 weeks. It is normal to experience permanent patches of numbness adjacent to the scars.
It is common for the nipples to be highly sensitive or have no sensation after surgery. The sensation usually returns to normal/pre surgery state within the first 12 months. However, at least 10% of patients will end up with permanently altered nipple sensation.
After surgery expect a lot of swelling. A significant amount of the initial swelling will be gone in the first 1-2 weeks. The amount of swelling can differ slightly from one side to the other; if there is significant difference between breasts you must contact the clinic.
With breast implant replacement surgery, the amount of swelling is usually far less than that which is experienced with primary breast augmentation surgery.
If you have also had a breast lift, then you may also have a flat or “tight” appearing underboob. Do not stress as this will settle over the first six months and typically requires a fair amount of scar massage to help the settling process.
Reducing the risk of blood clots (DVT’s)
All your wounds are covered using waterproof dressings. The wounds are stitched using several layers of internal dissolving sutures. You may have some visible sutures – these will be removed at your 1-week post-op appointment.
Bloating and Constipation is very common after surgery. This is because you have just had surgery, you are less mobile and taking strong pain medication which causes slowing of the bowels. You are encouraged to have plenty of fluids, a high fibre diet and some gentle laxatives such as Movicol to help restore your normal bowel habits.
When you get home gentle mobilisation is important to help prevent any post-operative complications. However, do not expect too much of yourself.
When you get home, you will be able to have quick showers. Leave any dressings intact and ensure you pat them dry.
DO NOT have baths or go swimming until at least 3 weeks after surgery.
Leave your dressings intact until your first post-operative appointment. Your first op appointment will be with the practice nurse where your wounds will be inspected, your post-op treatments to optimise recovery commence, and your dressings changed.
Sleeping – There is no recommended sleeping position, sleep whatever position you are comfortable in. Most patients will find sleeping on their back slightly elevated or in a recliner chair for the first few days after surgery to be the most comfortable. You may need assistance getting up and down for the first few days.
Walking – You can mobilise gently from day 1 after surgery – be guided by your body and keep it short. At 2 weeks post-op you can do basic cardio training including walking on a treadmill and stationary bike work but avoid any weighted workouts (including lower body workouts).
Driving – You should not consider driving for the first week after surgery. After this time, you should only drive if you feel safe doing so.
Returning to work – You will be able to return to a light office or desk work environment no sooner than 1 week after surgery. Light hospitality work may be possible at 3 weeks. Any employment that involves heavy lifting or straining must be avoided for at least 4 weeks.
Returning to normal – At 4 weeks post-surgery you can gradually return to normal training and physical activities.
Consider the first 4 weeks after surgery as RECOVERY, and after 4 weeks consider all activities as REHABILITATION. Undertake any physical activities that you wish to do and be guided by your comfort and strength which will slowly improve.
Bras – You will need to wear your surgical bra, or a similar fitting bra, continuously for the first six weeks. Of course, you can take it off for showering and on certain other occasions for brief periods of time. After six weeks, once most of the surgical swelling has resolved, you can be formally fitted for new bras.
When Will You Feel Fully Recovered – It will take at least 6 months before you are feeling “normal” and able to do all the things you could before surgery.
Breast implant replacement surgery is a significant decision and involves various risks and complications. It’s essential to have a clear understanding before proceeding.
General Potential Risks of Surgery
Whenever someone is having an anaesthetic, no matter what it’s for, then things can potentially go wrong. That is why no surgery should be considered “minor”.
The general potential complications can be found on our website. LEARN MORE
Understanding these risks is crucial to make an informed decision.
Implant Associated Potential Complications
With removal and replacement surgery, all of the potential complications associated with implants will still exist. LEARN MORE